/*BEGIN_LEGAL 
Intel Open Source License 

Copyright (c) 2002-2011 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.  Redistributions
in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
other materials provided with the distribution.  Neither the name of
the Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may be used to
endorse or promote products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission.
 
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTEL OR
ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
END_LEGAL */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syscall.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h> 
#include <asm/ldt.h> 
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>



#define NTHREADS 4

typedef struct {
    unsigned int  entry_number;
    unsigned int  base_addr;
    unsigned int  limit;
    unsigned int  seg_32bit:1;
    unsigned int  contents:2;
    unsigned int  read_exec_only:1;
    unsigned int  limit_in_pages:1;
    unsigned int  seg_not_present:1;
    unsigned int  useable:1;
}UserDesc;

# define TLS_GET_GS_REG() \
  ({ int __seg; __asm ("movw %%gs, %w0" : "=q" (__seg)); __seg & 0xffff; })

#  define TLS_SET_GS_REG(val) \
  __asm ("movw %w0, %%gs" :: "q" (val))

#define LDT_GET 0
#define LDT_SET 1
#define FILL_ENTRIES 10

struct LDT_TABLE_ENTRY
{
    LDT_TABLE_ENTRY(): _val1(0), _val2(0) {}
        
    unsigned int _val1;
    unsigned int _val2;
};
inline unsigned int LDTEntryA(unsigned int base) { return base << 16; }

char buf[NTHREADS][3000];

void * thread_func (void *arg)
{
    unsigned long thread_no = (unsigned long)arg+1;

    unsigned int gs_value = TLS_GET_GS_REG();
    sprintf(buf[thread_no-1],"gs value for thread %ld is 0x%x\n", thread_no, gs_value );
    
    LDT_TABLE_ENTRY ldtEntries[FILL_ENTRIES];
    unsigned int sizeInBytes = sizeof(LDT_TABLE_ENTRY)*FILL_ENTRIES;
    int res = syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, LDT_GET, ldtEntries, sizeInBytes);
    if (res != sizeInBytes)
    {
        printf("LDT_GET failed\n");
        return 0;
    }
    if (((gs_value >> 2)& 1) == 0)
    {
        sprintf(buf[thread_no-1],"%sGS points to GDT\n", buf[thread_no-1]);
        for (unsigned int i=0; i<FILL_ENTRIES; i++)
        {
            sprintf(buf[thread_no-1],"%sThread %d: LDT entry %d\n", buf[thread_no-1], thread_no, i);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        unsigned int entry = gs_value >> 3;
        if (LDTEntryA(entry) == ldtEntries[entry]._val1)
        {
            sprintf(buf[thread_no-1],"%sThread %d: original LDT entry %d\n", buf[thread_no-1], thread_no, entry);
        }
        else
        {
            sprintf(buf[thread_no-1],"%sThread %d: modified LDT entry %d\n", buf[thread_no-1], thread_no, entry);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
    pthread_t h[NTHREADS];
    UserDesc tr[FILL_ENTRIES];
    int res;

    
    memset(tr, 0, sizeof(UserDesc)*FILL_ENTRIES);

    unsigned long num = pthread_self();

    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < FILL_ENTRIES; i++)
    {
        tr[i].entry_number = i;
        tr[i].base_addr = i;
        res = syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, LDT_SET, &tr[i], sizeof(UserDesc));
        if (res < 0)
        {
            printf("main thread: LDT_GET for entry %d failed, code %d, %s\n", i, errno, strerror(errno) );
        }
    }
    LDT_TABLE_ENTRY ldtEntries[FILL_ENTRIES];
    unsigned int sizeInBytes = sizeof(LDT_TABLE_ENTRY)*FILL_ENTRIES;
    res = syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, LDT_GET, ldtEntries, sizeInBytes);
    if (res != sizeInBytes)
    {
        printf("LDT_GET failed\n");
        return 0;
    }
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < FILL_ENTRIES; i++)
    {
        printf("ldt entry %d 0x%x \n", i, ldtEntries[i]._val1);
    }           
    
    printf("Original GS for the main thread is 0x%x\n", TLS_GET_GS_REG() );

    for (unsigned long i = 0; i < NTHREADS; i++)
    {
        pthread_create (&h[i], 0, thread_func, (void *)i);
    }
    for (unsigned long i = 0; i < NTHREADS; i++)
    {
        pthread_join (h[i], 0);
    }
    for (unsigned long i = 0; i < NTHREADS; i++)
    {
        printf("%s", buf[i]);
    }
}

